Peter ashen



P. ASHEN.

WIRE HOOK.

model.)

Patented Jan. 29, 1889.

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it w f w UNITED STATES PATENT Grrrca PETER ASHEN, OF NEIV YORK, N. Y.,ASSIGNOR TO SYIJVESTER Y. LIIOMMEDIEU & CO., OF SAME PLACE.

WIRE HOOK.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 896,847, dated January29, 1889.

Application filed September 13, 1888. Serial No. 285,264. (Model) To allwhom, it may concern.-

Be it known that I, PETER ASHEN, a citizen of the United States,residing at New York city, New York, have invented certain new anduseful Improvements in \Yire Hooks; and I do declare the following to bea full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as willenable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and usethe same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to theletters and figures marked thereon, which form part of thisspecification.

My invention relates to that class of in sulated hooks upon which aredesigned to be hung electric lines or wires. Its novelty consists in itspeculiar form and adaptation to the uses for which it is employed.

It consists, essentially, of two arms arranged parallel to a main stemby means of a cross-bar 011 each side of which they project.

In the drawing, A is the stem or shank of the hook.

O C is a cross-bar, at the outer ends of which are attached the two armsH H, each of which has the spur or claw B B pointing upward, and thesimilar spur or claw, E E, pointing downward or in the oppositedirection, each arm being generally parallel in direction with the stemor shank Aand its extension D. The stem or shank is insulated by meansof a base, A, of non-conducting material. In the recesses of the duplexhooks c, e, (l, and d a line or wire, as F, can be readily adjusted inany direction in which it may be required to hold it secure. To aid thiseffect, I prefer to taper the stem-extension D upward toward thecrossbar C C, and to make the arms II and H slightly concave at 72, 71,71, and It.

My invention has advantages which are obvious upon slight inspection.The hooks heretofore most usually employed consisted, essentially, of ashank, as A, a cross-bar, as C O, and the two spurs B B, pointing upwardor toward the base of the hook. In the use of that device a wire wasonly securely held when its general direction was parallel with thecross-bar C O and when it was passed in front of the stem A and behindeach of the spurs 13 B, or back of the stem A and in front of each ofthe spurs B B. If the wire were hooked on in any other way, or if amarked change in the direction of the wire were required after passinthe hook, it was insecurely held and liable to slip, and the operatorusually twisted the wire around the hook, using a surplus of wire. As,too, in such cases only one hand is usually free to operate with, ittook up much time to suspend the wire in this manner.

My improvement consists in the addition of the spurs or claws E E andthe extension D of the stem or shank A. lly its use a wire can beabruptly changed in directitm upon each side of the hook. It alwaysgives a bearing-surface against three points not in the same straightline. It enables the operator to firmly secure the wire by the use ofless wire, and it takes much less time and labor to string the wire.\Yhen insulated wires are used, two wires or more can be strung on thesame l1ooka thing quite impossible with the style of hook formerlyemployed. Having four recesses and as many spurs the modes of fasteningmay vary widely, and still the wire will be firmly and securely held.

lVh-at I claim as new is 1. An insulated hook for supporting electricwires, consisting of two arms arranged paral allel to a main stem bymeans of a cross-bar on each side of which they project.

2. In an insulated hook for supporting electric wires, the combination,with the stem A, of the spurs B B, pointing toward the base of the stem,the spurs E E, pointing in the opposite direction, and the cross-bar CC, substantially as described.

In aninsulated hook for supporting electric wires, the combination, withthe stem A, of the spurs B B, pointing toward its base, the spurs E E,pointing toward its extension I), the cross-bar C C, and thestenrcxtension D, as and for the purposes set forth.

In testimony whereof I alfix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

PETER ASHES.

lVitnesses:

Wu. H. SHELDON, H. M. COLLYER.

